The pointerof expression returns a Pointer that points to the contents of a variable or instance variable.
An example with a variable:
a = 1
ptr = pointerof(a)
ptr.value = 2
a #=> 2
An example with an instance variable:
class Point
  def initialize(@x, @y)
  end
  def x
    @x
  end
  def x_ptr
    pointerof(@x)
  end
end
point = Point.new 1, 2
ptr = point.x_ptr
ptr.value = 10
point.x #=> 10
Because pointerof involves pointers, it is considered unsafe.